
A | Paris, Oct 20 (UNI) France has carried out an operation to return French nationals, 40 children and 15 women, from camps in Syria holding family members of Islamic State terrorist organization, the French foreign ministry said on Thursday.
"Today, France conducted a new operation to return French citizens who were in camps in northeastern Syria to the national territory. This operation allowed the return of 40 children and 15 women," the ministry said in a statement.
Minors were handed over to child care services, while adults were transferred to the competent judicial authorities, the ministry added.
Up to 70,000 refugees, mostly women and children from the families of Islamic State jihadists, reportedly live in a camp in the northeast of the Syrian territory controlled by the Arab-Kurdish detachments of the Syrian Democratic Forces and the United States. Among the camp's residents are not only Syrians, but also citizens of other countries, who travelled to Syria to join the Islamic State.
UNI/SPUTNIK GNK。

B | 然而,槟榔早被世卫组织列为一级致癌物。那么,为什么长期嚼槟榔会致癌呢?记者采访了相关专家。吃槟榔对口腔是“双重打击”“因嚼槟榔引发的口腔癌在临床上很常见。”南昌大学附属口腔医院黏膜牙周科主任医师宗娟娟介绍说,槟榔经咀嚼后形成致癌化合物,会诱导同源染色体基因的改变,让抑癌基因失活和癌基因激活,同时槟榔咀嚼时易对口腔黏膜造成创伤,容易发炎,伴随频繁口腔溃疡、组织纤维化,在黏膜细胞增量的过程中很容易出现细胞坏死突变,成为癌细胞,最后演变成口腔癌。其实,早在2003年,国际癌症研究中心就把槟榔列入“黑名单”,为一级致癌物。至于致癌原因,一是槟榔里的化学物质经咀嚼后,形成的亚硝基,是明确致癌的化合物;二是槟榔较硬,咀嚼时易对口腔黏膜造成机械创伤。原国家食药监总局在2017年公布致癌物清单时,已将槟榔果列入一级致癌物。

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D | 宗娟娟告诉记者,近年的临床调研发现,口腔黏膜下纤维性变的患者呈年轻化趋势,年龄集中在20—30岁,均有嚼食槟榔的习惯。

E | 2019年,国家卫健委在《健康口腔行动方案(2019—2025年)》的解读中提到,要对长期咀嚼槟榔等高危行为进行干预,促进群众养成健康的行为和生活方式。“最开始认识槟榔是因为患者,近年来因口腔黏膜下纤维化就诊的患者明显增多,因此增加了对槟榔的关注。这类患者往往因为嘴巴张不开,吃辛辣刺激的食物黏膜疼痛等问题前来就诊,且多是青年人,而这些问题只是咀嚼槟榔后的初始问题,继续发展可成为口腔癌。”南昌大学附属口腔医院黏膜牙周科医师李维芝告诉科技日报记者,出现问题后轻则需手术切除癌变病损、影响外貌及降低生活质量,重则危及生命。湖南因盛产槟榔,口腔癌的发病率远高于其他省份。李维芝说,关于吃槟榔或许开始时大家只是出于好奇或者好友推荐尝试一下,但是槟榔中含有槟榔碱,这是一种类似尼古丁的物质,会使人成瘾、产生快感,因此一旦开始往往难以戒除,久而久之口腔黏膜发生病变甚至发展成口腔癌、咽喉癌等。“槟榔导致的黏膜下纤维性变往往无法根治,因此患者终身受其困扰。

F | ”李维芝提到,在槟榔广告随处可见、各小卖部均有售卖槟榔的今天,大家要主动远离槟榔,珍爱健康、珍爱生命,如果出现不适,尽早就医。
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